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Research

Green knowledge for people who do the work.

In-depth analysis, up-to-date data and real lessons from over 500 SMEs in the GROW network. Every article is written for decision-makers — concise, with concrete actions.

ESG & Sustainability

Your EU customer sent an ESG questionnaire: what a Vietnamese SME must prepare, who owns each item, in what order

Since March 2026 EU law lets suppliers under 1,000 staff decline questions beyond the VSME standard. What to prepare, who owns each item, in what order.

August 5, 2026 · 18 min read
Circular economy

Industrial solid waste management for Vietnamese SMEs: three groups, the paperwork, and the fines that actually land

Vietnam's law splits ordinary industrial solid waste into three groups; anything unsorted defaults to the costliest one. Duties, records and 2026 fines.

August 3, 2026 · 15 min read
Green finance

Vietnam's green taxonomy and green credit for SMEs: what Decision 21/2025 actually requires

Decision 21/2025/QD-TTg took effect 22 Aug 2025: 7 green sectors, 2 environmental criteria, 2 confirmation routes, and who the incentives really go to.

July 31, 2026 · 14 min read
ESG & Sustainability

Water and industrial wastewater for SMEs: QCVN 40:2025 replaces 11 old standards, with a runway to 2031

QCVN 40:2025 replaced 11 old standards from 1 Sep 2025: A/B/C discharge zones, a 2,000 m³/day flow threshold and transition until end-2031.

July 29, 2026 · 14 min read
ESG & Sustainability

Factory Energy Efficiency for Vietnamese SMEs: The New 2026 Law, ISO 50001 and Measuring It Properly

Vietnam's Law 77/2025 and Decree 30/2026 reset the rules for factory energy: the 1,000 TOE threshold, ISO 50001, and how to measure savings honestly.

July 27, 2026 · 13 min read
ESG & Sustainability

Green Supply Chains for Vietnamese SMEs: Scope 3, Export Orders and Avoiding Greenwashing (2026)

A green supply chain is no longer a big-corporate story: what Scope 3 is, why SMEs must act to keep EU/US orders under CBAM, and how to avoid greenwashing.

July 24, 2026 · 12 min read
ESG & Sustainability

ESG Reporting with GRI & ISSB for SMEs: Which Standard, What to Disclose (2026)

How Vietnamese SMEs can build a credible ESG report: GRI (impact materiality) vs ISSB/IFRS S1-S2 (financial materiality), which framework serves whom, Vietnam's Circular 96/2020/TT-BTC, and how to disclose without greenwashing under Vietnamese law.

July 13, 2026 · 13 min read
Climate & Net Zero

GHG Inventory Scope 1-2-3 for SMEs: A 2026 Practical Guide

A practical playbook for Vietnamese SMEs to measure and report Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions — the three scopes explained, the 15 Scope 3 categories per the GHG Protocol, mandatory thresholds under Decree 06/2022 & Decision 13/2024, and a 5-step roadmap.

July 8, 2026 · 14 min read
Climate & Net Zero

What Is CBAM? A Compliance Guide for Vietnamese SMEs Exporting to the EU

From 1 January 2026 CBAM enters its definitive phase. This article explains what CBAM is, which sectors are affected, the new 50-tonne exemption threshold, and what Vietnamese SME exporters must actually do — grounded in the EU's own legal texts.

July 6, 2026 · 15 min read
ESG & Sustainability

What is ESG for SMEs? A Getting-Started Guide for Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam

ESG is no longer a privilege of large corporations. This article explains ESG for SMEs, the GRI/SASB frameworks, and a feasible, cost-effective roadmap.

February 14, 2026 · 12 min read
Green finance

The Cost of Green Transition for Small and Medium Enterprises — a detailed analysis

How much does it take for a Vietnamese SME to begin its green journey? An analysis of the cost structure by industry and how to optimise the budget.

February 1, 2026 · 14 min read
Circular economy

The Circular Economy for Vietnamese SMEs: From Theory to Viable Models

The circular economy is more than recycling. This article breaks down 5 principles, 4 models applicable to Vietnamese SMEs, and a real-world case study.

January 20, 2026 · 13 min read